The Development of Theory of Mind and Positive and Negative Reciprocity in Preschool Children
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study examined the relation between the acquisition of false-beliefs theory of mind (ToM) and reciprocity in preschoolers. Preschool-aged children completed a task assessing the understanding of false beliefs, and played an Ultimatum Game (UG) with another child in a face-to-face setting. Negative reciprocity was assessed by examining the rejection of unfair offers made by another child in the UG, while positive reciprocity was assessed by examining allocations made by participants in a Dictator Game (DG) following the UG. The results indicated that children who had passed a task assessing first-order false beliefs were more likely to make generous offers in a DG following a fair offer made by their partner in a proceeding UG, but that false beliefs ToM was unrelated to the rejection of unfair offers in the UG.
منابع مشابه
The Mediating Role of Cognitive-Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Relationship between Theoryof Mind with Negative Emotions (Anxiety, Depression, Stress) of Parents of Exceptional Children in Mashhad Daily Rehabilitation Centers
Present research was performed to investigate the relationship between theory of mind with negative emotions (anxiety, depression, stress) with the mediating of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The statistical population was all parents of exceptional children in Mashhad daily physical, dynamic, mental rehabilitation centers in 1396-97 year. A sample of 196 people was selected based on ...
متن کاملDesigning a social skills model based on the role of the growth components of the language received by mediating the theory of mind in children ages four to six years old
Introduction: Social skills are a fundamental link to all aspects of the life of children. This research was designed with the aim of designing a social skills model based on the role of the growth components of the language received by mediating the theory of mind in children ages four to six years old. Method: The research method was field research. The population of this study consisted of ...
متن کاملTheory of mind in normal and orphaned children: its relationship with age and intelligence
Introduction: Theory of mind refers to the ability to predict and document mental states to oneself and to others the purpose of this study was to compare the theory of mind in normal and orphaned children 3 to 6 years old and determine its relationship with age and intelligence. Method: This study is a causal-comparative study. The study population included all normal and orphaned children in...
متن کاملبررسی نقش زبان و کارکردهایاجرایی در رشد نظریهذهن کودکانناشنوا
Theory of Mind is a comprehensive and general term about the state of intention that determines the quality of a person's social interaction and without it we would not be able to interpret the actions of others. While researchers express the causative role of language in Theory of Mind’s development as a social and fundamental capacity, recent studies have suggested a close link between ...
متن کاملThe Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Moral Development of Preschool Children Mediated by Children’s Attachment
Objective: Family is like a school where parents teach the lessons of humanity and morality, which are the foundation of human happiness, to their children. Moral development is an essential part of children’s understanding of moral rules and principles. The lack of moral development, along with anxiety, and depression exposes children to antisocial and suicidal behaviors. Moral development is ...
متن کامل